山西省实施《婚姻登记管理条例》办法
山西省人民政府
山西省人民政府令
第71号
《山西省实施〈婚姻登记管理条例〉办法》已经１９９６年１月２９日省人民政府第５次常务会议通过，现予发布，自发布之日起施行。
省长 孙文盛
一九九六年二月十五日
山西省实施《婚姻登记管理条例》办法
第一章 总则
第一条 为实施国务院批准、民政部发布的《婚姻登记管理条例》，结合本省实际情况，制定本办法。
第二条 中国公民在本省行政区域内结婚、离婚、复婚的，必须依照本办法的规定进行登记。
在本省行政区域内有本省户籍的公民同外国人申请结婚、复婚登记的，由省人民政府民政部门按照国家有关规定办理。
在本省行政区域内有本省户籍的公民同华侨或港澳台同胞申请结婚、复婚和自愿离婚登记的，由县级以上民政部门按照国家有关规定办理。
在本省行政区域内有本省户籍的公民同现役军人或出国人员的婚姻登记，按国家有关规定办理。
第三条 依法履行婚姻登记的当事人的合法权益受法律保护。
第四条 省人民政府民政部门主管本省婚姻登记管理工作，各地、市、县（区）的民政部门主管本行政区域内的婚姻登记管理工作。
各有关部门依照其职责，各有关单位、村民委员会和居民委员会应当配合做好婚姻登记管理工作。
第五条 各级人民政府应当加强婚姻登记管理工作的领导。对在婚姻登记管理工作中作出显著成绩的单位和个人，应当给予表彰奖励。
第二章 婚姻登记管理机关
第六条 婚姻登记管理机关，在城市是街道办事处或者市辖区、不设区的市人民政府的民政部门，在农村是乡、镇人民政府或者县人民政府的民政部门。
第七条 婚姻登记管理机关的职责：
（一）办理婚姻登记；
（二）管理婚姻档案资料，出具婚姻关系证明；
（三）查处违法婚姻行为；
（四）宣传婚姻法律、法规和政策；
（五）开展婚前教育和晚婚晚育、计划生育宣传教育，倡导文明、节俭、健康婚俗。
第八条 婚姻登记管理机关应配备婚姻登记管理人员。乡、镇人民政府和城市街道办事处可由民政助理员兼任，二万人以上的乡镇和街道办事处，应配备专职婚姻登记管理人员，并应保持婚姻登记管理人员相对稳定。
第九条 婚姻登记管理机关的婚姻登记管理人员，应当由县级以上人民政府民政部门进行业务培训，经考试合格，发给婚姻登记管理员证书。
第十条 婚姻登记管理机关应公布办理婚姻登记的时间。乡、镇人民政府、街道办事处办理婚姻登记的时间每月不得少于四天；县级婚姻登记管理机关实行全日制办公。
第十一条 婚姻登记管理人员本人申请结婚、离婚、复婚登记，应到县级民政部门指定的婚姻登记机关办理。
第三章 婚姻登记
第十二条 申请婚姻登记的男女双方，应当如实向婚姻登记管理机关提供本办法规定的有关证件，不得隐瞒真实情况。
婚姻登记管理机关办理婚姻登记，不得要求当事人出具本办法规定以外的其他证件和证明。
第十三条 申请结婚的男女双方，应当持下列证件和证明亲自到一方户口所在地的婚姻登记管理机关申请结婚登记：
（一）户口证明；
（二）居民身份证；
（三）所在单位、村民委员会或者居民委员会出具的婚姻状况证明；
（四）二寸合影半身免冠像片三张。
申请结婚的男女双方或一方离过婚的，还应当持离婚证件。
实行婚前医学检查的地方，申请结婚的男女双方应依照《山西省实施〈中华人民共和国母婴保健法〉办法》的规定，向婚姻登记管理机关提交婚前医学检查证明或者医学鉴定证明。
男女双方或一方户籍为外省现在本省临时居住的，须持本省临时户口、原户口所在地村民委员会（居民委员会）或原工作单位出具的婚姻状况证明和原户口所在地婚姻登记管理机关出具的婚姻登记委托书。
男女双方户籍均不在本省行政区域内的，原则上不予登记。如男女双方或一方父母户籍在本辖区内，可以到父母户籍所在地办理结婚登记，并提供当事人父母户口证明和所在单位或村民委员会（居民委员会）出具的父母子女关系证明。
第十四条 国家机关工作人员、企业事业单位职工、社会团体人员的婚姻状况证明，由本单位人事或劳资部门出具；村民、城镇居民以及在外商投资企业和私营企业工作的人员，由户籍所在地的村民委员会或居民委员会出具。到本辖区外办理结婚登记的，《婚姻状况证明》须加盖本辖区婚姻登记管理机关印章。
出具《婚姻状况证明》，必须如实填写婚姻当事人的出生年月日和婚姻状况（未婚、离婚、丧偶），不得弄虚作假。
第十五条 婚姻登记管理机关对当事人的结婚申请进行审查，符合结婚条件的，应当予以登记，并分别发给结婚证。男女双方自取得结婚证起，确立夫妻关系。
第十六条 申请复婚、再婚的，按照结婚登记的程序办理。
婚姻登记管理机关对申请复婚准予登记的，应注销其《离婚证》或离婚《判决书》、离婚《调解书》；离婚后申请再婚准予登记的，应在《离婚证》、离婚《调解书》、离婚《判决书》上注明再婚登记时间和双方姓名，并加盖婚姻登记专用章。
第十七条 任何单位和个人不得干涉婚姻自由和阻挠婚姻登记管理工作。申请结婚登记的当事人所在单位或户籍所在地的村民委员会、居民委员会，无正当理由拒绝为婚姻当事人出具所需证明，或因他人非公务扣留婚姻当事人所需证件的，经婚姻登记管理机关查明确实符合结婚条件的，应当予以登记。
第十八条 申请结婚登记的当事人有下列情形之一的，婚姻登记管理机关不予登记：
（一）男不满二十二周岁，女不满二十周岁；
（二）男女双方或一方非自愿的；
（三）已有配偶的；
（四）属于直系血亲或三代以内旁系血亲的；
（五）患有法律规定禁止结婚或者暂缓结婚疾病的。
第十九条 申请离婚的当事人，必须双方亲自到一方户口所在地婚姻登记管理机关申请离婚登记，并持下列证件和证明：
（一）户口证明；
（二）居民身份证；
（三）所在单位、村民委员会或者居民委员会出具的介绍信；
（四）离婚协议书；
（五）结婚证或夫妻关系证明书；
（六）二寸单人免冠半身像片二张。
第二十条 离婚协议由双方当事人协商拟定，应当写明双方当事人的自愿离婚意思表示、子女抚养、夫妻一方生活困难的经济帮助、财产及债务处理等协议事项，并由双方当事人在协议书上签字并按指印，一式三份，当事人双方和婚姻登记机关各持一份。
离婚协议书的内容应当有利于保护妇女和子女的合法权益。
第二十一条 婚姻登记管理机关对当事人的离婚申请进行了解、审查，自受理申请之日起一个月内，对符合离婚条件的，应当予以登记，通知双方当事人亲自到场，注销并收回结婚证，分别发给离婚证。双方当事人自取得离婚证起，解除夫妻关系。
第二十二条 离婚的当事人一方不按照离婚协议履行义务的，另一方可以向人民法院提起诉讼。
第二十三条 申请离婚登记的当事人有下列情形之一的，婚姻登记管理机关不予受理。
（一）一方要求离婚的；
（二）双方要求离婚，但是对子女抚养、夫妻一方生活困难的经济帮助、财产及债务处理等事项未达成协议的；
（三）一方或者双方当事人为限制民事行为能力或者无民事行为能力的；
（四）未办理过结婚登记的。
第二十四条 已办理结婚登记，领取结婚证后未同居而要求解除夫妻关系的，按离婚登记程序办理。
第二十五条 婚姻登记管理机关对当事人的婚姻登记申请不予登记的，应以书面形式说明不予登记的理由。
第二十六条 当事人领取婚姻登记证书，应当按规定交纳工本费。
婚姻登记管理机关及其工作人员，不得收取国家和省规定的收费项目之外的其他费用。
第四章 婚姻登记档案和婚姻关系证明
第二十七条 婚姻登记管理机关应建立健全婚姻登记档案资料管理制度。婚姻登记档案资料由县级民政部门定期接收，立卷归档。婚姻登记档案按照民政部婚姻登记档案管理办法管理。
第二十八条 婚姻当事人遗失或者损毁结婚证、离婚证的，婚姻登记管理机关不予补发。婚姻当事人可以持所在单位、村民委员会（居民委员会）出具的婚姻状况证明，向原婚姻登记管理机关申请出具婚姻关系证明。
婚姻登记管理机关根据当事人婚姻登记档案，为遗失或者损毁结婚证的当事人出具夫妻关系证明书，为遗失或者损毁离婚证的当事人出具解除夫妻关系证明书。
第二十九条 任何单位或个人不得私自印制婚姻证书或销售、购买、使用伪造的婚姻证书。
第五章 罚则
第三十条 未到法定结婚年龄的公民以夫妻名义同居的，婚姻登记管理机关应责令其分居，公开宣布其婚姻关系无效，并处以３００元以上５００元以下的罚款；符合结婚条件未办理结婚登记以夫妻名义同居的，应责令其限期办理结婚登记手续，并处２００元以上４００元以下的罚款。以上处理事项，由非法同居当事人所在单位或村民委员会（居民委员会）协助执行。
第三十一条 未办理婚姻登记而非法同居的，计划生育部门不得发给《准生证》，其所生子女按计划外生育处罚；公安派出所不予办理户口迁移和入户手续；农村基层组织对迁入一方当事人不予分配责任田和宅基地，不予享受其集体福利待遇；属非农业户口的，其所在单位两年内不予调资、升级、分配住房，评为先进。
第三十二条 申请婚姻登记的当事人弄虚作假、骗取婚姻登记的，婚姻登记管理机关应当撤销婚姻登记，对结婚、复婚的当事人宣布其婚姻关系无效并收回结婚证，对离婚的当事人宣布其解除婚姻关系无效并收回离婚证，并对当事人处以２００元以下的罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第三十三条 对夫妻一方重婚，其配偶不控告的，婚姻登记管理机关应当向当地检察机关检举，由检察机关依法处理。
第三十四条 单位或者组织为申请婚姻登记的当事人出具虚假证件和虚假证明的，婚姻登记管理机关应当予以没收，并建议该单位或者村民委员会（居民委员会）对直接责任人员给予批评教育或行政处分。
第三十五条 干涉婚姻自由和干扰婚姻登记管理机关执行公务的，其所在单位、村民委员会（居民委员会）或上级主管部门应对责任者给予批评教育或行政处分；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第三十六条 婚姻登记管理工作人员违反本办法第十八条、第二十三条的规定予以登记的，婚姻登记管理机关应会同本级人民政府的监察、人事部门，视情节轻重对婚姻登记管理人员给予行政处分或者撤销其婚姻登记管理员的资格；并对仍不符合婚姻登记条件的当事人撤销婚姻登记，收回婚姻登记证书。
第三十七条 婚姻登记管理机关违反规定收取费用的，由其同级人民政府或上级婚姻登记管理机关没收其违法所得，对直接责任人给予批评教育或行政处分。
第三十八条 对私自印制婚姻证书或销售、购买、使用伪造婚姻证书的单位或个人，应销毁伪造证书，并由有关部门按规定没收其违法所得，对责任人给予行政处分，并处以３００元以上５００元以下罚款；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第三十九条 当事人认为符合婚姻登记条件而婚姻登记管理机关不予登记的，或者当事人对处罚不服的，可以依照行政复议条例的规定申请复议；对复议决定仍不服的，可以向人民法院提起诉讼。
第六章 附则
第四十条 《结婚证》、《离婚证》、《夫妻关系证明书》、《解除夫妻关系证明书》、《结婚登记申请书》、《离婚登记申请书》、《申请出具夫妻关系证明书》、《申请出具解除夫妻关系证明书》，均由省民政部门统一印制发放。《婚姻状况证明》由县级以上民政部门按照民政部统一式样印制。
第四十一条 婚姻登记证书应由发证机关加盖县、市辖区或不设区的市人民政府婚姻登记专用章（印章），婚姻登记证书应贴有照片，并加盖县、市辖区或不设区的市人民政府的婚姻登记专用章（钢印）。
第四十二条 本办法由省民政厅负责解释。
第四十三条 本办法自发布之日起施行。１９８９年６月２日省人民政府发布的《山西省婚姻登记实施细则》同时废止。
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT COM-MODITY INSPECTION ——附加英文版
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT COM-MODITY INSPECTION
(Adopted at the Sixth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Seventh National People's Congress on February 21, 1989, promulgated by
Order No. 14 of the President of the People's Republic of China on
February 21, 1989, and effective as of August 1, 1989)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Inspection of Import Commodities
Chapter III Inspection of Export Commodities
Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Chapter V Legal Responsibility
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is enacted with a view to strengthening the inspection of import
and export commodities, ensuring the quality of import and export
commodities, protecting the lawful rights and interests of the parties
involved in foreign trade, and promoting the smooth development of China's
economic and trade relations with foreign countries.
Article 2
The State Council shall establish an Administration for Import and Export
Commodity Inspection (hereinafter referred to as the State Administration
for Commodity Inspection), which shall be in charge of the inspection of
import and export commodities throughout the country. The local import and
export commodity inspection authorities (hereinafter referred to as the
commodity inspection authorities) set up by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection shall be responsible for the inspection of import and
export commodities within areas under their jurisdiction.
Article 3
The commodity inspection authorities and other inspection organizations
designated by the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the
commodity inspection authorities shall, in accordance with the law,
perform the inspection of import and export commodities.
Article 4
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection shall, in the light of
the needs in the development of foreign trade, make, adjust and publish a
List of Import and Export Commodities Subject to Inspection by the
Commodity Inspection Authorities (hereinafter referred to as the List of
Commodities).
Article 5
Import and export commodities which are included in the List of
Commodities and import and export commodities subject to inspection by the
commodity inspection authorities under other laws or administrative rules
and regulations must be inspected by the commodity inspection authorities
or inspection organizations designated by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection or the commodity inspection authorities. No
permission shall be granted for the sale or use of import commodities
specified in the preceding paragraph until they have undergone inspection;
and no permission shall be granted for the export of export commodities
specified in the preceding paragraph until they have been found to be up
to standard through inspection.
Import and export commodities specified in the first paragraph of this
Article may be exempted from inspection upon the examination and approval
of an application from the consignee or consignor by the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection.
Article 6
Inspection on import and export commodities performed by the commodity
inspection authorities shall cover quality, specifications, quantity,
weight, packing and the requirements for safety and hygiene.
Import and export commodities governed by compulsory standards or other
inspection standards which must be complied with as provided for by laws
or administrative rules and regulations shall be inspected in accordance
with such inspection standards; in the absence of such stipulations,
import and export commodities shall be inspected in accordance with the
inspection standards agreed upon in the foreign trade contracts.
Article 7
Import and export commodities or items subject to inspection by other
inspection organizations under laws or administrative rules and
regulations shall be inspected in accordance with the provisions of
relevant laws or administrative rules and regulations.
Article 8
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity
inspection authorities shall collect information on the inspection of
import and export commodities and make it available to the relevant
circles.
Chapter II Inspection of Import Commodities
Article 9
For import commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignee must
register them with the commodity inspection authorities located at the
port of discharge or the station of arrival. Import commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities shall be checked and released by the
Customs upon presentation of the seal of the commodity inspection
authorities affixed to the Customs declaration.
Article 10
For import commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignee shall
apply to the same authorities for inspection in places and within the time
limit specified by them. The commodity inspection authorities shall
accomplish the procedures for inspection and issue an inspection
certificate within the period of validity of claims prescribed in a
foreign trade contract.
Article 11
If import commodities other than those which are subject to inspection by
the commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this Law are found
to be not up to the quality standard, damaged or short on weight or
quantity, the consignee shall apply to the commodity inspection
authorities for inspection and the issuance of an inspection certificate
if such a certificate is necessary for claiming compensation.
Article 12
For important import commodities and a complete set of equipment in large
size, the consignee shall, in accordance with the terms agreed upon in a
foreign trade contract, conduct initial inspection or initial supervision
over manufacturing or loading in the exporting country before shipment,
while the relevant competent departments shall strengthen their
supervision. The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary,
dispatch inspection personnel to take part in such inspection and
supervision.
Chapter III Inspection of Export Commodities
Article 13
For export commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignor shall
apply to the same authorities for inspection in the places and within the
time limit specified by them. The commodity inspection authorities shall
accomplish the procedures for inspection and issue a certificate without
delaying the prescribed time for shipment. Export commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities shall be checked and released by the
Customs upon presentation of the inspection certificate or the paper for
release issued by the commodity inspection authorities or the seal of the
same authorities affixed to the Customs declaration.
Article 14
Export commodities which have been inspected and passed by the commodity
inspection authorities and for which an inspection certificate or a paper
for release has been issued by the same authorities shall be declared for
export and shipped out of the country within the time limit specified by
the same authorities. Failing to meet the time limit shall entail
reapplication for inspection.
Article 15
An enterprise manufacturing packagings for dangerous export goods must
apply to the commodity inspection authorities for a test of the
performance of such packagings. An enterprise producing dangerous export
goods must apply to the same authorities for a test of the use of
packagings. No permission shall be granted for the export of dangerous
goods kept in packagings which have not passed a test.
Article 16
For vessel holds or containers used for carrying perishable foods, the
carrier or the organization using the containers shall apply for
inspection before loading. No permission shall be granted for loading and
shipment until the relevant conditions are passed by the inspectors.
Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Article 17
The commodity inspection authorities may make a random inspection of
import and export commodities beyond those subject to inspection by the
commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this Law. No
permission shall be granted for the export of export commodities found to
be substandard in a random inspection.
Article 18
The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary, assign
inspection personnel to manufacturers of export commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities to take part in supervision over the
quality inspection of export commodities before they leave the factory.
Article 19
The commodity inspection authorities may undertake the quality
certification of import and export commodities on the basis of agreements
signed between the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the
foreign bodies concerned or upon entrustment by the foreign bodies
concerned. They may permit the use of quality certification marks on
import and export commodities which have been given quality certification.
Article 20
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity
inspection authorities shall, on the basis of the requirements in their
inspection, entrust competent inspection organizations at home and abroad
with the inspection of import and export commodities after examining their
qualifications.
Article 21
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the Commodity
inspection authorities shall exercise supervision over the import and
export commodity inspection conducted by the inspection organizations
designated or approved by them and may make a random inspection of the
commodities which have been inspected by such organization.
Article 22
The State shall, when necessary, institute a quality licence system for
important import and export commodities and their manufacturers. The
specific measures thereof shall be drawn up by the State Administration
for Commodity Inspection in conjunction with the relevant competent
departments under the State Council.
Article 23
The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary, place commodity
inspection marks or sealings on import and export commodities proved to be
up to standard through inspection.
Article 24
In case an applicant for the inspection of import and export commodities
disagrees with the results of inspection presented by the commodity
inspection authorities, he may apply for reinspection to the same
authorities, to those at the next higher level or to the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection. The conclusion on reinspection
shall be made by the commodity inspection authorities or the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection which has accepted the application
for reinspection.
Article 25
The commodity inspection authorities, the inspection organizations
designated by them and other inspection organizations approved by the
State Administration for Commodity Inspection may handle the business of
superintending and surveying import and export commodities as entrusted by
parties involved in foreign trade or by foreign inspection bodies.
The scope of business of superintending and surveying import and export
commodities shall cover: inspection of the quality, quantity, weight and
packing of import and export commodities; inspection of cargoes with
respect to general or particular average; inspection of container cargoes;
damage survey of import cargoes; inspection of technical conditions for
the shipment of exports; measurement of dead tonnage; certification of the
origin or value of exports and other superintending and surveying
services.
Chapter V Legal Responsibility
Article 26
Anyone who, in violation of the relevant provisions of this Law, purposely
markets or uses import commodities which are included in the List of
Commodities or subject to inspection by the commodity inspection
authorities in accordance with other laws or administrative rules and
regulations without having such commodities inspected, or purposely
exports export commodities which are included in the List of Commodities
or subject to inspection by the commodity inspection authorities in
accordance with other laws or administrative rules and regulations without
having such commodities inspected and proved up to standard shall be fined
by the commodity inspection authorities. If the circumstances are serious
and cause heavy economic losses, the criminal responsibility of the
personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis
mutandis the provisions of Article 187 of the Criminal Law.
Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 17 of this Law,
purposely exports export commodities which have been found substandard
during a random inspection by the commodity inspection authorities, shall
be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Article 27
If the falsifying or remaking of the certificates or documents, seals or
stamps, marks, sealings or quality certification marks for commodity
inspection constitutes a crime, the criminal responsibility of the
personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis
mutandis the provisions of Article 167 of the Criminal Law; if the
circumstances are minor, the offender shall be fined by the commodity
inspection authorities.
Article 28
If a party refuses to accept the punishment decision of the commodity
inspection authorities, he may, within 30 days of receiving the notice on
the punishment, apply for reconsideration to the same authorities which
have made the punishment decision, to those at the next higher level or to
the State Administration for Commodity Inspection. If the party refuses
to accept the decision on the reconsideration, he may, within 30 days of
receiving the notice on the reconsideration decision, bring a suit nor
complies with the punishment decision within the prescribed time limit,
the commodity inspection authorities which have made the punishment
decision shall apply to a court of law for compulsory execution.
Article 29
Any functionary of the State Administration for Commodity Inspection or of
the commodity inspection authorities or any of the inspection personnel of
the inspection organizations designated by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection and the commodity inspection authorities who abuses
his power, commits irregularities for the benefit of his relatives or
friends, falsifies inspection results or fails to conduct inspection and
issue a certificate within the time limit through dereliction shall,
depending on the seriousness of the circumstances, be given administrative
sanction, or his criminal responsibility shall be investigated according
to law.
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 30
The commodity inspection authorities and other inspection organizations
shall collect fees according to relevant provisions for carrying out
inspection or performing superintending and surveying services in
accordance with the provisions of this Law. The procedures for collecting
fees shall be drawn up by the State Administration for Commodity
Inspection in conjunction with the competent departments under the State
Council.
Article 31
Rules for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection and shall come into force after
being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 32
This Law shall come into force as of August 1, 1989. The Regulations of
the People's Republic of China on the Inspection of Import and Export
Commodities promulgated by the State Council on January 28, 1984 shall be
invalidated as of the same date.
Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
